Financial Week Jesse H. Neal Award
Friday, November 20, 2009 Contact Us  |  RSS
Financial Week



ANALYSIS

Sagging Index no longer reflects what’s going on in the market, some say, Replacements? Google it, to start.
 
Downward price spiral will actually boost the cost of capital for most companies. CFOS, take note.
 
The latest bailout at AIG could be a preview of how the president will deal with Wall Street.
 
No corporate defaults. Big debt offerings. Percolating CP issuance. Things may be looking up in the capital markets.
 
AddThis Social Bookmark Button
Where was Madoff's auditor?
DA now investigating role of small accounting firm in alleged $50 billion fraud


(Reuters)—Shock waves from Bernard Madoff’s alleged fraud spread globally on Monday, as charities, wealthy individuals and banks disclosed losses from the prominent Wall Street trader’s investment management business.

HSBC Holdings was the latest bank to join the growing list, saying it had exposure of around $1 billion, making it one of the biggest victims of the alleged $50 billion fraud.

Royal Bank of Scotland and Man Group in the United Kingdom, Japan’s Nomura Holdings and France’s Natixis also said they were hit by the worldwide scandal.

In the United States, no major banks have said they were exposed. But Sterling Equities, which owns the New York Mets professional baseball team, acknowledged it had accounts managed by Mr. Madoff—one of hundreds of private investors, pension funds and charities believed to have been bilked by companies tied to his investment advisory business, part of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities.

The Securities Investor Protection Corp, a nonprofit organization funded by the brokerage industry that provides limited insurance on investors’ accounts, named a trustee to oversee the firm’s liquidation.

The trustee, Irving Picard, said in a statement he would “work with SIPC to do what the law allows to ameliorate the losses to customers.” SIPC steps in to help investors at brokerage firms, but does not cover individuals who are sold worthless securities or help them recoup losses on investments.

In a sign that suspicions are growing that others may have been culpable in the alleged fraud, the auditing firm that Madoff used, Friehling & Horowitz, is now the focus of a criminal probe by the district attorney in Rockland County, New York.

“We are in the very early stages of our investigation,” District Attorney Thomas Zugibe said. “Our focus is on whether the independent auditor reports that were prepared by Friehling were fraudulent.”

A message left on the auditor’s voice mail was not immediately returned.

Among big losers from Madoff’s alleged Ponzi scheme were the state of Massachusetts, which said it lost $12 million. Multiple charities also reported big losses, including about $30 million in a charitable trust funded by real estate mogul Mortimer Zuckerman, who also owns the N.Y. Daily News tabloid.

“I’m going to be a lot more risk-adverse,” after the Madoff losses, Mr. Zuckerman, told CNBC Television, adding that he was mulling his legal options.

Mr. Madoff’s lawyer, Ira Sorkin, declined comment on the case on Monday. The 70-year old trader’s two sons, who worked at the firm, said Monday through their lawyer they had no knowledge of the alleged fraud.

U.S. prosecutors and regulators have accused Mr. Madoff, a former chairman of the Nasdaq Stock Market, of running the fraud through his investment advisory business.

The Wall Street Journal reported Monday that a charity established by Oscar-winning film director Steven Spielberg, the Wunderkind Foundation, appears to have invested a significant portion of its assets with Mr. Madoff.

A Spielberg spokesman, Marvin Levy, confirmed that the foundation “did have an investment with (Madoff)” and that it suffered some losses, but declined to elaborate.

Other charities were also hurt. The Chais Family Foundation, which gives away about $12.5 million a year to Jewish causes, said it will close down. Its entire fund was invested with Mr. Madoff.

The Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles said its United Jewish Fund Endowment Fund may have lost $6.4 million, or about 11% of its assets as of December.

Financial companies, reeling after a year of enormous write downs on bad credit assets, have so far tallied up more than $10 billion in direct and indirect exposure to the alleged fraud by Mr. Madoff, who was arrested on Thursday.

Even investors who managed to pull their funds out of Mr. Madoff’s firm two years ago, or more, may have to return money, said Jeff Marwil, a partner at law firm Winston & Strawn, which is representing a group of Madoff investors.

“It’s about the equalization of harm,” Mr. Marwil said.

France’s Natixis said it had as much as 450 million euros ($605 million) of exposure to the fiasco. Man Group, the world’s largest listed hedge fund manager, said it has $360 million in funds directly or indirectly subadvised by Mr. Madoff.

And Swiss private bank Benedict Hentsch said it had undone a recent merger with Fairfield Greenwich, the alternative investment specialist, which said it had put half of its assets in one of the funds set up by Mr. Madoff. American depositary receipts for many international banks dropped due to Madoff exposure on Monday.

Under U.S. bankruptcy code, investors that pulled money out of a fraudulent fund up to two years before it went under must give their money back, if they knew or should have known the fund was bogus, Winston & Strawn’s Mr. Marwil said. And state law typically broadens that window to four to six years.

Mr. Marwil, who is representing the bankrupt Bayou Group of hedge funds, successfully took back funds from investors who had withdrawn money years before Bayou went under.

“Our view was there were sufficient red flags for any investor to know there was a problem at Bayou. I think a similar argument could be made here,” Mr. Marwil said.

There were several red flags at Mr. Madoff’s asset management business, according to forensic accountants, former prosecutors and private investigators.

Among them, Madoff executed trades for the fund through his own firm; many senior people in his firm were relatives, which could create obvious conflicts of interest; as well as the small, little-known auditor, now under investigation.

“You have to wonder why regulatory agencies were asleep at the switch and didn’t detect anything,” said Bradley Simon, a criminal defense lawyer at law firm Simon & Partners LLP who is not involved in the Madoff case. “It doesn’t give a lot of reassurance to investors.”

But some argue that the fraud would have been difficult to find if Mr. Madoff’s sons Mark and Andrew, who worked in their father’s business, did not know.

A lawyer for the two said they were not involved in the firm’s asset management business and that “they were shocked to learn of his actions.”

“The brothers were among the many victims of this scheme and will continue to cooperate fully with the U.S. Attorney and the SEC in their investigations,” said the lawyer, Martin Flumenbaum, of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP.

Write to the editors at fw_editor@financialweek.com.
AddThis Social Bookmark Button

 

  Related Articles
» Madoff scandal revives fortunes of scandal-plagued law firm  
» Prosecutors ask judge to jail Madoff  
» Madoff firm reportedly probed eight times over 16 years  
» Credit Suisse clients may have lost nearly $1 billion to Madoff  
» Madoff investor reportedly sues SEC for negligence  
» Judge clamps down on Madoff  
» AICPA: No peer review of Madoff auditor in 15 years  
» Madoff under house arrest; SEC under much duress  
» So where is Madoff's auditor?  
» Big Madoff client said to be mulling suit against PwC  
» Bamboozled? List of firms burned by alleged Madoff fraud grows  
» Madoff flameout may burn those who got out early, too  
» Madoff scrambles to make bail, as probe widens to other funds, auditors  
» Madoff scandal another blow to SEC's Street cred  
» Tax man may ease pain of Madoff’s alleged victims  
» Santander, RBS, and BNP Paribas singed in Madoff flameout  
» Madoff's alleged $50 billion fraud hits New York Mets, other investors  
» Ex-Nasdaq chairman charged with perpetrating massive fraud  

 
CRAIN'S BENEFITS OUTLOOK 2009
 
SPECIAL REPORT
 
CFO Cover

MOST POPULAR
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Crain Financial Group: InvestmentNews | Pensions & Investments | Workforce Management

Copyright ©2009 Crain Communications Inc
All rights reserved. Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions