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By Deepa Seetharaman
March 2, 2009
Sagging Index no longer reflects what’s going on in the market, some say, Replacements? Google it, to start.
By Hans-Werner Sinn
March 2, 2009
Downward price spiral will actually boost the cost of capital for most companies. CFOS, take note.
By Ronald Fink
March 2, 2009
The latest bailout at AIG could be a preview of how the president will deal with Wall Street.
By Matthew Quinn
March 2, 2009
No corporate defaults. Big debt offerings. Percolating CP issuance. Things may be looking up in the capital markets.
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U.S. work force: It's going gray
Changing demographics and cruddier retirement plans mean more workers will delay job exits
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By Crystal Yednak
September 1, 2008 12:01 AM ET
John R. Boehm
Prime Time: Mark B. Rittmanic (left) and Mike Shelist, both top managers at ForteCEO.
Jerold Solovy is relieved that no one bothers to ask when he's retiring anymore.
“In my 60s, people would say, "He must be retiring,'” he said. “But when I overcame that and I reached my 70s, people resigned themselves that they'd have to put up with me.”
Mr. Solovy, 78, became chairman emeritus of Jenner & Block in Chicago after stepping down last year as chairman but says the move hasn't changed the pace of his work life: “I'm in the office full time and work like I always do. I've had my best years in my 70s.”
Similarly, attorney Joseph L. Stone, 75, still enjoys his work. He is director of the Loyola University School of Law Business Law Center Clinic and of counsel at law firm Seyfarth Shaw. Age, he says, is not an indicator of productivity: Many lawyers are going gangbusters in their 50s and hit their prime in their 60s, because by then they have built up a strong client base.
But as older partners hang on to their positions at law firms, Mr. Stone said, the ability to compensate younger partners can be affected: “A pie can only be sliced so many ways.”
Still on the job well into their 70s, Messrs. Stone and Solovy are on the leading edge of a demographic shift that will redefine working life. In the next decade, one in three workers in the U.S. labor force will be over 50, a projected increase of more than 27% from 2007 to 2016, according to the AARP Public Policy Institute.
“The American work force is aging—it is a very dramatic demographic transformation for the country,” said Gayle Gamauf McCoy, vice president of senior programming for the National Able Network, which helps train older workers.
Indeed, with pensions rare and investments losing value, more Americans will be delaying retirement—or trying to. But in a tough economy, cutbacks commonly include early retirement buyouts, even for workers in mid-career.
There's another, less obvious wrinkle: Companies also need to cultivate younger employees, who may grow impatient waiting for their elders to exit prime jobs.
Lyndy Nierman, senior coach for career outplacement firm SSP BPI Group in Chicago, counsels younger and mid-career professionals on how to manage the changing demographics. She tells them not to expect colleagues to retire at 62 and open up a spot for them to move into.
“Years ago, people would depend on their company for their career path,” Ms. Nierman said. “Today, if someone is in the job they want, not moving, and it's stifling them, they should go to their boss and see if the company will create a different job opportunity.”
At 70, Mike Shelist became chairman of ForteCEO, a Northbrook, Ill.-based company that links older workers with middle-market businesses that want the expertise of a senior executive without hiring one into a permanent position.
He had retired at 64 from Chicago-based Much Shelist, the law firm he co-founded. In the eyes of corporations, Mr. Shelist says, even the definition of an “older worker” seems to be getting younger.
“The older worker used to be 65 or older, and now a lot of businesses are retiring people at 55 or 60, and they're not ready for that,” he said. “You have people in the banking industry for 30 years and the bank says, "Here's an exit package; we'd like you to take it.' Immediately it looks good, but then all of a sudden they don't have a place to go to work, and they're still vibrant at 55, 60 years of age.”
ForteCEO tries to fill that gap by helping experienced executives find challenging work on an interim basis.
Mr. Shelist says finding a comparable full-time position can be tricky because some businesses are deliberately clearing the way for younger workers to take their turn as managers.
“The 40-year-olds want their chance to take a bite of the apple,” he said. “You can't have two people sitting in the same chair.”
Of course, top attorneys and CEOs can to some extent write their own ticket. For every older employee who holds on to a position or finds a plum new one, there are many more who need to work but can't get hired.
Older workers have to battle companies' worries that they will cost more in health benefits and that the investment is better spent on a younger worker. They also have to prove that they are on the ball and their skills are up to date. In 2007, workers over 55 spent about 21 weeks looking for work before landing a job, while younger counterparts spent 16 weeks, AARP researchers say.
At 68, Wilma Gurganus was retired by her employer before she was ready to retire. That was a year ago, and she's still hunting for a new job.
Ms. Gurganus, a legal assistant who lives in a suburb of Chicago, earned a bachelor's degree in liberal arts at age 60, thinking it would help keep her employed. The B.A., along with a paralegal certification she earned six months later, kept her working until a departmental reorganization last year.
“I saw the writing on the wall. I could see the direction that things were moving in society. I knew I needed to earn as much as possible,” she said. “But I'm paying off my student loans on my Social Security.”
Ms. Gurganus, who's also saddled with a home-equity loan she took out to pay off debt after her husband died, trolls online job ads and keeps her résumé on file with employment agencies.
As talk builds about pushing back retirement ages, she wonders what types of jobs older workers are supposed to find: “I haven't even reached 70 yet, and I'm having trouble,” she said. “Corporate America wants to retire people once they're a certain age.”
Ms. Garganus was recently hired as a reservation agent for United Airlines, but found herself back on the job market when the company announced a hiring freeze.
“I had an interview with a company and the manager was encouraging, saying, "You'll hear from me next week,' and you get the feeling everything is fine and good,” she said. “Then, I think, someone sees my age and it blows them out the window.”
Cora Souell, 64, of South Holland, Ill., also watches in frustration as interviewers read her résumé; she can sense them figuring out her age by her years of employment. Ms. Souell was laid off from her last position as a clinical research assistant.
Even after she earned a bachelor's degree in general studies at 61, finding a job has been a struggle. She gets by on Social Security.
The modern job search—with online applications and auto-reply responses—leaves no chance to make a personal impression that might counteract her age: “You submit it online and then you never hear anything,” Ms. Souell said.
“I feel I've done all the right things. I feel like I can hold my own in an interview,” she said. “I understand there are a lot of people out there looking for work, but it's been such a long time.” —Crain’s Chicago Business News
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